Caring for a loved one or patient with limited mobility is both rewarding and challenging. One of the most difficult moments can be helping someone move safely from the floor, bed, or wheelchair without causing injury to them—or yourself. I learned early on that guessing or rushing through the process only increases stress and risk. That’s why understanding how to use a hoyer lift correctly is essential for caregivers, whether at home or in a care facility.

Patient lifts are designed to make transfers safer, more comfortable, and more dignified. When used properly, they reduce physical strain and prevent accidents. In this guide, I’ll walk through practical, real-world steps and tips based on everyday caregiving needs, not technical manuals.

Understanding What a Hoyer Lift Does

A Hoyer lift is a mechanical patient lift that helps move individuals with limited or no mobility. It’s commonly used to transfer someone from the floor to a bed, from a bed to a wheelchair, or from a wheelchair to a toilet or chair. Instead of lifting a person manually, the lift does the heavy work while the caregiver guides the movement.

What makes it especially valuable is its focus on safety. Falls, back injuries, and shoulder strain are common among caregivers. Using a lift properly reduces these risks while allowing the person being moved to feel secure and supported.

Preparing Before You Start

Preparation is the most important step—and one that many people underestimate. Before moving anyone, I always take a moment to check the environment.

First, make sure the area is clear of obstacles like rugs, cords, or furniture. The lift needs room to roll and turn smoothly. Next, inspect the lift itself. Check that the wheels move freely, the base opens and closes correctly, and the hydraulic or electric mechanism works without resistance.

Choosing the correct sling is just as important. Slings come in different sizes and styles depending on the person’s weight, mobility level, and the type of transfer. A poorly fitted sling can cause discomfort or even lead to slipping, so it’s worth taking the time to confirm you’re using the right one.

Positioning the Sling Correctly

Placing the sling properly is where patience really matters. If the person is lying on the floor or bed, gently roll them to one side and slide the sling underneath, then roll them back and pull the rest of the sling through. The fabric should be smooth, with no folds that could cause pressure points.

The sling should support the person’s back, thighs, and hips evenly. I always double-check that the leg straps are positioned correctly and not twisted. This small detail makes a big difference in comfort and stability during the lift.

Before attaching the sling to the lift, I talk through what’s happening. Even if the person has limited communication, explaining each step helps keep them calm and cooperative.

Lifting Someone Safely from the Floor

Helping someone up from the floor can feel intimidating at first, but the lift makes it manageable when used correctly. Once the sling is attached securely to the lift’s hooks, I slowly begin raising the person. There’s no need to rush—smooth, steady movement is safer and more comfortable.

As the person lifts off the ground, I keep one hand near their shoulders or knees to guide their position and prevent swinging. Watching their body alignment is important; they should remain centered and balanced in the sling.

This is often the moment caregivers worry most about, but with proper setup and calm movements, it becomes surprisingly controlled.

Transferring to a Bed or Chair

After lifting, the next step is guiding the person to their destination. Whether it’s a bed, wheelchair, or recliner, I always position the lift so the person can be lowered straight down without awkward angles.

Lowering should be just as slow as lifting. I make sure the person’s hips are aligned with the surface and their legs are positioned comfortably. Once they’re seated or lying down securely, I detach the sling carefully without pulling or tugging.

At this point, I often ask how they’re feeling or look for nonverbal cues. Comfort and dignity matter just as much as safety.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

From experience, a few mistakes come up again and again. One is skipping equipment checks. A loose hook or locked wheel can turn a safe transfer into a dangerous one.

Another common issue is using the wrong sling size. Too large, and the person may slide; too small, and it can dig into the skin. Always follow weight and size guidelines.

Finally, trying to rush the process is never a good idea. Taking an extra minute to adjust positioning or reassure the person being lifted prevents problems later.

Tips for Caregivers Using a Lift at Home

Using a patient lift at home can feel awkward at first, especially if space is limited. I’ve found that practicing without a person—just opening the base, rolling the lift, and adjusting height—builds confidence quickly.

It also helps to maintain a consistent routine. Doing transfers the same way each time reduces anxiety for both caregiver and patient. Communication is key, even if it’s just calmly explaining what’s happening step by step.

Most importantly, listen to your body. The lift is there to protect you too. If something feels off, stop and reassess.

Why Proper Technique Matters

Learning how to use a hoyer lift isn’t just about following instructions—it’s about creating a safer, more respectful caregiving experience. Proper technique protects against injuries, reduces emotional stress, and allows people with limited mobility to move with dignity.

When caregivers feel confident using the equipment, it shows. Transfers become smoother, and trust builds naturally between caregiver and patient. That confidence is worth the time it takes to learn the process correctly.

Final Thoughts

Using a patient lift may seem complex at first, but with preparation, patience, and practice, it becomes second nature. I’ve seen firsthand how mastering this skill can transform daily caregiving routines, making them safer and less physically demanding.

If you’re caring for someone with mobility challenges, taking the time to learn proper lifting techniques is one of the best investments you can make—for their comfort and your own well-being.